Raymond H.J.M Gradus

Raymond Gradus is the Director of the CDA Research Institute and Professor of Public Administration and Economics at the VU University in Amsterdam. He is a Fellow at the Netspar institute (Network for Studies on Pensions, Ageing and Retirement) and Talma institute for care, work and welfare. Previously he served as Director of the Directorate for Financial and Economic Affairs of the Dutch Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (2003-2007) and Director of the Directorate for Forecasting and Analysis of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (2002-2003).